pinyin
/ˈpɪn.jɪn/
Chinese Origin
Language
Original Word
拼音
Mandarin (pīn yīn)
Entered English
1950s
First recorded usage in English
The Story Behind "pinyin"
From Mandarin 'pīn yīn' (拼音), literally 'spell sound'. The official romanization system for Standard Chinese, developed in the 1950s and adopted internationally in 1982.
Example Usage
"Children in China learn pinyin before they learn Chinese characters."
More Chinese Loanwords
ketchup
—
茄汁
Food & Drink · Late 17th century
tea
—
茶
Food & Drink · Mid 17th century
typhoon
—
台风
Nature · 16th century
gung ho
—
工合
Culture · 1940s
kowtow
—
叩头
Culture · Early 19th century
brainwash
—
洗脑
Politics · 1950s
lychee
—
荔枝
Food & Drink · 16th century
dim sum
—
点心
Food & Drink · Mid 20th century